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1 νόσος
νόσος, ου, ἡ (Hom.+)① physical malady, disease, illness (freq. viewed in Mediterranean society as socially devaluing) lit. Ac 19:12; πεσούσης … εἰς ν. when (Artemilla) … became ill AcPl Ha 4, 15 (cp. ApcMos 5 περιπεσὼν εἰς ν.). W. μαλακία: θεραπεύειν πᾶσαν ν. Mt 4:23; 9:35; 10:1 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 383 πάσῃ ν.). νόσους θεραπεύειν Lk 9:1 (Just., A I, 48, 1 πάσας ν.). W. βάσανοι Mt 4:24. ἐθεράπευσεν πολλοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας ποικίλαις ν. he healed many who were sick w. various diseases Mk 1:34 (Tat. 20, 2 ποικίλαι ν.). ἀσθενοῦντες νόσοις ποικίλαις Lk 4:40. ἐθεράπευσεν πολλοὺς ἀπὸ νόσων he healed many people of their illnesses 7:21. Pass. ἰαθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν ν. 6:18. In imagery βαστάζειν τὰς ν. τινός bear someone’s diseases (after Is 53:4 where, however, LXX does not have νόσος) Mt 8:17; IPol 1:3.② moral malady, disease fig. ext. of 1: vice (Bias in Diog. L. 1, 86 νόσος ψυχῆς of a character defect; Just., D. 30, 1 τὸν λαὸν … ἐν νόσῳ ψυχικῇ ὑπάρχοντα; Herm. Wr. 12, 3 ἀθεότης; oft. Philo) ὁ μοιχὸς … τῇ ἰδίᾳ ν. τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιεῖ the adulterer gives satisfaction to his own diseased inclination Hs 6, 5, 5.—MGrmek, Diseases in the Ancient Greek World, tr. M and LMueller, ’89 [orig. French ’83].—DELG. M-M. TW. -
2 κυνάνθρωπος
κῠνάνθρωπος, ον,A of a dog-man, νόσος κ. a malady in which a man imagines himself to be a dog, Gal.19.719, Antioch.Astr.in Cat.Cod. Astr.7.115.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυνάνθρωπος
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3 ἐνδελεχέω
A continue, c. acc.,μάστιγάς τινι LXX Si.30.1
:—[voice] Pass., to be persistently afflicted with a malady, Steph.in Hp.1.136D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνδελεχέω
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4 θεραπεία
θεραπεία, ας, ἡ (s. two next entries; Eur., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestJob 38:8; JosAs, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Just., A I, 9, 3; Ath., R. 49, 10 al.; Just., A I, 12, 5 and Tat. 34, 2 ‘cultic service’) gener. ‘serving, service, care’ bestowed on another.① the use of medical resources in treating the sick, treatment, esp. healing (Hippocr. et al.; PTebt 44, 6–9 [114 B.C.] ὄντος μου ἐπὶ θεραπείᾳ ἐν τῷ … Ἰσιείῳ χάριν τ. ἀρρωστίας ‘when I was in the … shrine of Isis for treatment of a malady’; Sb 159, 4f; 1537b; TestJob 38:8).ⓐ lit. (Diod S 1, 25, 7 [pl.]; 17, 89, 2; Lucian, Abdic. 7; Philo, Deus Imm. 63; Jos., Vi. 85) Lk 9:11. θεραπείας ποιεῖν perform healings Ox 1 recto, 12f (ASyn. 33, 85; cp. GTh 31); τὰς θ. ἐπετέλουν GJs 20:2 (codd. not pap).ⓑ fig., w. obj. gen. (cp. Pla., Prot. 345a τ. καμνόντων; Sb 1537b; θ. ὅλου σώματος; SIG 888, 125; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 191 θ. ἁμαρτημάτων) θ. τῶν ἐθνῶν Rv 22:2.② =οἱ θεράποντες servants (Hdt. et al.; Gen 45:16; Esth 5:2b; JosAs; Philo, In Flacc. 149; Jos., Bell. 1, 82, Ant. 4, 112) καταστῆσαί τινα ἐπὶ τῆς θ. put someone in charge of the servants (cp. Polyb. 4, 87, 5 ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς θ. τεταγμένος) Lk 12:42; Mt 24:45 v.l.—DELG s.v. θεράπων. M-M. TW. -
5 ἐμπί(μ)πρημι
ἐμπί(μ)πρημι fut. ἐμπρήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐνέπρησα, pass. ἐνεπρήσθην LXX (Hdt. et al.; B-D-F §93; 101 p. 54 [πιμπλάναι]; Mlt-H. 207)① to initiate a process of burning, set on fire, burn πόλιν (OGI 8, 11; Judg 18:27; 2 Macc 8:6; Philo, Aet. M. 20; Jos., Bell. 5, 411) Mt 22:7 (KRengstorf, D. Stadt der Mörder [Mt 22:7], Beih. ZNW 26, ’60, 106–29). ναόν (Appian, Celt. 6 §2; Jos., Bell. 5, 405) GPt 7:26.② to experience burning sensation as the result of a physical malady, become feverish or swell up ἐμπιπρᾶσθαι Ac 28:6 v.l.; Tdf. text; s. πίμπρημι.—DELG s.v. πίμπρημι. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐμπί(μ)πρημι
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6 ἐμπί(μ)πρημι
ἐμπί(μ)πρημι fut. ἐμπρήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐνέπρησα, pass. ἐνεπρήσθην LXX (Hdt. et al.; B-D-F §93; 101 p. 54 [πιμπλάναι]; Mlt-H. 207)① to initiate a process of burning, set on fire, burn πόλιν (OGI 8, 11; Judg 18:27; 2 Macc 8:6; Philo, Aet. M. 20; Jos., Bell. 5, 411) Mt 22:7 (KRengstorf, D. Stadt der Mörder [Mt 22:7], Beih. ZNW 26, ’60, 106–29). ναόν (Appian, Celt. 6 §2; Jos., Bell. 5, 405) GPt 7:26.② to experience burning sensation as the result of a physical malady, become feverish or swell up ἐμπιπρᾶσθαι Ac 28:6 v.l.; Tdf. text; s. πίμπρημι.—DELG s.v. πίμπρημι. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐμπί(μ)πρημι
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7 ἰάομαι
ἰάομαι mid. dep., impf. ἰώμην; fut. ἰάσομαι; 1 aor. ἰασάμην. Pass. forms w. pass. mng.: 1 fut. ἰαθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἰάθην, impv. ἰαθήτω; pf. ἴαμαι (B-D-F §311, 1) (Hom.+; SIG 1168, 108; 113; 117; 1169, 7; PSI 665, 5 [III B.C.]; BGU 1026 XXII, 15; LXX, En, TestSol; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 12; Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 105; Just., Tat., Ath.)① to restore someone to health after a physical malady, heal, cure lit. τινά someone Lk 5:17; 6:19; 9 (in vs. 2 τοὺς ἀσθενεῖς is omitted in v.l.), 11, 42; 14:4; 22:51; J 4:47; Ac 9:34; 10:38; 28:8; 1 Cl 59:4; AcPl BMM verso 11.—Pass. Mt 8:8, 13; 15:28; Lk 7:7; 8:47; 17:15; J 5:13; Ac 5:16 D; GJs 20:2 (4 in the expanded vers., s. deStrycker); very questionable is AcPl BMM verso 18 (corrupt, Sander’s text: καὶ οὐκ εἰ αθι̣[lacuna]). ἰαθῆναι ἀπό τινος be cured of an illness: ἀπὸ τῆς μάστιγος of the terrible suffering Mk 5:29. ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων αὐτῶν Lk 6:18. ἰᾶσθαι διά τινος be cured by someth. B 8:6.② to deliver from a variety of ills or conditions that lie beyond physical maladies, restore, heal, fig. ext. of 1 (Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 273 D.; Julian, Ep. 61, 424a, fr. the evils of ignorance; Sallust. 14 p. 28, 3 κακίαν; Jos., Ant. 2, 119 λύπην)ⓐ restore (ἰαθήσεται ἡ γῆ En 10:7) τινά someone fr. sin and its consequences Mt 13:15; J 12:40; Ac 28:27 (all three Is 6:10); the brokenhearted Lk 4:18 v.l.; B 14:9 (both Is 61:1).ⓑ τὶ someth. (Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 22 p. 38, 9) heal (cp. the proverb in Hdt. 3, 53, 4; Thu. 5, 65, 2; Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1081; Appian, Ital. 5 §10, Bell. Civ. 1, 3 §9; Prov. Aesopi 91 P.: κακὸν κακῷ ἰᾶσθαι) τὰ ἁμαρτήματα Hv 1, 1, 9 (Appian, Hann. 31 §131 ἁμάρτημα ἰ.). τὰ ἀγνοήματα Hs 5, 7, 4. τὰ προγεγονότα πονηρά all the past evils v 1, 3, 1; cp. Hs 9, 23, 5. Abs. of the results of divine punishment, which God brings to an end 1 Cl 56:7 (Job 5:18).—Pass. of sin Js 5:16; 2 Cl 9:7; Hs 9, 28, 5. The figure of sin as a wound or disease is also plain in ἵνα τὸ χωλὸν ἰαθῇ Hb 12:13, and τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς ἰάθημεν 1 Cl 16:5; B 5:2; cp. 1 Pt 2:24 (all three Is 53:5; cp. Tat. 43, 3).—DELG. M-M. TW. -
8 ἴασις
ἴασις, εως, ἡ (ἰάομαι; Archilochus [VII B.C.] et al.; SIG 244 I, 53; LXX; En 10:7; TestJob 38:8; TestZeb 9:8; ApcSed 10:6; Philo, Joseph.; Just., A II, 13, 4; also [for ἰάθημεν Is 53:5] D. 17, 1; 95, 3 and [on Is 11:2] D. 39, 2).① restoration to health after a physical malady, healing, cure lit. (Hippocr., Pla. et al.; LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 294) J 5:7 v.l. εἰς ἴασιν for healing = to heal Ac 4:30; τὸ σημεῖον τῆς ἰ. the miracle of healing vs. 22. ἰάσεις ἀποτελεῖν (s. Vett. Val. on 2) perform cures Lk 13:32; δέησις περὶ τῆς ἰ. prayer for healing B 12:7.② deliverance from a variety of ills or conditions that lie beyond physical maladies, cure, deliverance, fig. extension of mng. 1 (Pla., Leg. 9, 862c ἴασις τῆς ἀδικίας; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 28; Alciphron 3, 13, 2; Vett. Val. 190, 30 τῶν φαύλων ἴασιν ἀποτελεῖ; Sir 43:22; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 79 ἴ. τοῦ πάθους; Jos., Ant. 5, 41) of forgiveness of sins (Arrian, Anab. 7, 29, 2 μόνη ἴασις ἁμαρτίας ὁμολογεῖν τε ἁμαρτόντα καὶ δῆλον εἶναι ἐπʼ αὐτῷ μεταγινώσκοντα=‘the only cure for a sin is for the sinner to confess it and to show repentance for it’; Hierocles 11, 441 ἰ. γίνεται τῶν προημαρτημένων; Sir 28:3; s. also ἰάομαι 2) ἴασιν δοῦναι grant forgiveness Hm 4, 1, 11; Hs 5, 7, 3f. ἴασιν δοῦναί τινι Hs 7:4. ποιεῖν ἴασιν τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασίν τινος forgive someone’s sins m 12, 6, 2. λαμβάνειν ἴασιν παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν receive forgiveness of sins fr. the Lord Hs 8, 11, 3 (λαμβ. ἴ. as Philo, Post. Cai. 10).—DELG s.v. ἰάομαι. M-M. TW. -
9 αρρώστια
1) ailment2) disease3) illness4) maladyΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αρρώστια
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